2 October 2017

Exposed: Inside a Nigerian Newspaper

A big part of my life in Nigeria for the last two years has been my job, up until last month that is, when I was forced to leave. But my time there has not only given me a close-up view of how a media organisation in Nigeria works, but also exposed to me the huge professional inadequacies and systematic disdain for quality and excellence inherent in many of this country’s institutions. Let me explain.

I worked in the pull-out section of a newspaper, but the entire time I was there not a single issue was ever published, even though four editions were designed, interviews undertaken, research completed and everything was good to go in soft-copy format, but it never reached production.

So for the most part there was nothing to do. My colleagues and I filled our days surfing the net, ‘gisting’ and generally loafing about, our cynicism growing each time management announced a production date for the magazine which came and went with no result.

I was often poached from the inertia of my official department to help out on other titles in the company, and whilst moonlighting as a sub-editor for the dailies, it suddenly hit me: nobody in this whole newspaper company can write!

I edited pages and pages of news and features and interviews and read a fair bit of the newspaper myself, and never saw one piece of writing that had any flair, fluency or fluidity. I gave up trying to rewrite news pieces and features; after all they were supposed to be written by professional journalists working for a national newspaper, yet 99% of the raw copies I received were clunky and misshapen, lacking in proper sentence structure in which grammar and spelling mistakes abound, and this in the age of spell check.

Almost every interview published in the paper used the question and answer style, which is the most elementary way of interview writing discouraged internationally as being lazy and uncreative. I also became familiar with many Nigerianisms: words and sentences that were acceptable in Nigeria but not internationally, like ‘severally’ or ‘put to bed (when a woman has a baby),’ ‘taking a turn for the worst,’ ‘resumed his new job,’ ‘Nigeria Police Association’ (If you don’t see anything wrong with these then you’re probably Nigerian.) I was soon able to tell, from reading just a couple of lines of anything, whether it was written by a Nigerian or not.

I often wondered: Did the readers notice the inadequacies? My teenage sister in England, who is an avid reader, writes better than many of the journalists whose work I had to edit. It was painful. I often looked up from the piece I was trying to render legible and wondered if I could do this for years on end. It would drive me insane.

I understand that Nigerians are often multi-lingual so English is not their primary or singular concern, but I expected a national newspaper of high standing to at least recruit the best. Not everyone in England can write well I can assure you, but in order to be employed in an established newspaper, you at least have to be better than the general population at constructing a sentence, and you are expected to have been trained up to degree level with lots of writing experience before you are given the job of informing the nation every day.

None of the journalists (and it is with regret that I have to use that word to describe them) were natural writers, I believe most got the job through a friend or relative or through luck and thought “Yeah, I think I can do this,” or maybe they fell into the job or dreamt of writing but really shouldn't. Sure some did Mass Communication degrees, which made me wonder at the quality of teaching at university level. If graduates had such woeful writing, what of the non-graduates? My parents' generation enjoyed some of the best education in Nigeria that was on par with teaching institutions globally, but it seems all that has changed.

But I don’t blame the writers, heck everyone’s looking for work these days. If an oil drilling company accepts a pregnant woman to start work tomorrow, whose fault is it?

I longed for quality writing amongst the pile of pain I dealt with daily like a camel longs for water in the desert. I happened upon a well written piece I could actually read through without wincing once or twice a fortnight, but alas, they were written by guest writers (educated abroad no doubt) not staff.

So now add conspiracy to boredom and bad writing and you’ll have the story of my two years at __________ . It was like the plot to a bad movie: I was promoted to the Editor of the magazine, but a colleague did all in her power to remove me from the position so that she could occupy it. She couldn't write, had no journalism training and didn't even study media at degree level, but being qualified for the job is superfluous in Nigeria, just shout the loudest and stroke the biggest ego and you’ll get whatever you want. Granted I’d reported this lady to management after N100, 000 in her care went ‘missing,’ but although she was neither punished nor chastised, I guess I overstepped the mark.

So I was unceremoniously deposed, but still decided to stay on as sub-editor, until another woman in management took a dislike to me. I call it women issues. Here I was, all British and qualified and popular and young and fast-rising, coming to impose myself on the territories others had marked out as theirs. So I became the enemy. Then after my salary was stopped without warning, my computer and desk vanished, and the cold, spiteful exchanges between myself and others ensued, I ran away.

In a British workplace, when someone doesn't like you the worse they can do is get you fired. In Nigeria they could also employ jazz and get you killed. Oh yes, I’d heard of such things happening. You may call it paranoia, but after one threat too many I ran for my life.

I take away from my time working at the paper some good friends and a valuable experience, although I wouldn’t wish it on any other non-Nigerian entering the Nigerian work-place for the first time. My British friend, who I’d met during our Masters degree after which we both decided to leave England and ‘make it in Africa,’ now works for an NGO in Ghana where she’s paid in Euros. I’d stayed with her in Ghana before coming to Nigeria and whilst she now works in a company with international standards and international colleagues which she loves, I was brave and perhaps foolish to go straight into working for a Nigerian company, without the comfort of an International NGO work experience beforehand to cushion my landing.

It has been a rude awakening and I made lots of mistakes, said the wrong things, and tried to implement British practices into a place that was unreceptive and even resentful of excellence.In the end the system found a way to expel me, as I believe it expels anything that would disrupt the dysfunctional status quo.

My colleagues told me the secret to success in the Nigerian workplace: turn up to work, do as little as possible, say nothing in the face of injustice and collect your salary at the end of the month*. They tried to warn me, bless them, but I was too full of idealism and the righteousness of my cause: “But this is wrong!” I would say. They would reply “We know, but just do it anyway. That’s the way it’s done here.” Everything in me rebelled against such a misshapen system; I was used to better and wanted better.

I feel like a different person today compared to the person I was when I first began work for the company in 2011. If I had to do it all again I would assert myself more and speak less in certain situations, but all in all I believe everything happens for a reason and I am proud to say that despite many pressures, I never compromised my morals or changed my personality in order to succeed. I stayed true to myself, which demands such strength of character that this experience has shown me I possess.



*This particular paper actually did well by paying its staff regularly, as other media companies don’t pay their staff for months on end.

24 comments:

  1. ...just shout the loudest and stroke the biggest ego and you’ll get whatever you want. You nailed it! Mediocrity reigns supreme in Nigeria at a phenomenal level.

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    1. Right? Politics before excellence (almost) every time

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  2. Sanu Hajia,

    I feel for you oh, unfortunately na so Naija pipulu be. I can feel you just had to exhale as you've been holding it in for sooooo looong...It is great that you've held on to your values and character.

    I pray this is the springboard to something much better in store for you, In Jesus Name, Amen.

    Stay Blessed.

    Malalm Anonymous.

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  3. You're so right Mallam Anonymous, I just had to vent. I'm glad I have this blog as an outlet.

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  4. Our newspaper delivers breaking news and latest top stories, politics, business, health and fertility, sports and entertainment headlines. Visit Nigerian newspapers for news and special reports, videos, audio, photo galleries.

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  5. Are you surprised? Has there not always been a red flag? A job where you get paid more “if you have an authentic foreign accent”. Did you not see that as mediocrity? Or did you simply accept it because it favoured you? They could have employed illiterate British bar/club workers, at the expense of talented Nigerian graduates, who are regularly shortlisted for writing prizes in and outside the continent.

    The standard of education in Nigeria has degenerated. However, there are still thousands of Nigerians who are good, but will not get the opportunity to give what they have. This is due to factors such as IM (man-know-man), ethnic bias, quota system (the job is reserved for a particular region even if there are no qualified people from that region). For example to get into a federal government secondary school, a pupil from Anambra must score minimum of 139, and a pupil from Yobe and Zamfara need score only 2 (out of 200 points) in the entrance examination. Children born in the same country, one would cry all-day for scoring 138/200 and failing her test, the other would smile home for scoring 2/200 and passing the test. Same principle applies for entry into federal universities.


    Did you get the job based on IM (man-know-man) or ethnicity? Is the newspaper house owned by politicians and their friends who plunder national wealth, and use the newspaper house as a cover-up, and so do not care about productivity? If it is owned by government, then the main qualification would be region of origin and relationship with the directors. For example, the government-owned NTA is far behind private-owned Channels TV.

    I think you meant Nigeria Police Force, not Nigeria Police Association. Nobody would have written ‘Association’ as there is no such thing in Nigeria (and it is not ‘Nigerian Police’).

    You alluded to your newspaper as “national newspaper of high standing”. The main national newspapers are Vanguard, Thisday, Guardian and Punch, those papers do suffer from lazy journalism and cut and paste journalism. But they are not as bad as the region-based “national” newspapers. For example, although The Sun and Champion are based in Lagos with Yoruba editors, they could be seen as Eastern (Igbo) papers. The Daily Trust and Leadership are Hausa papers… you can do the analysis for other papers. Most of them are merely regional tabloids.

    Most people promote mediocrity. They only complain when it does not favour them. Nigeria as a country is designed for mediocrity. It is difficult to avoid. Because, firstly you are an Igbo or Hausa or Fulani or Efik before you are a Nigerian. For instance, you can believe that people from your ethnic group are the best writers by Nigerian standard; it doesn’t matter whether you have read any reputable article /book published by someone from your ethnic group or not.

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    1. Great comment Ikenna.

      I got the job because of my exceptional CV and my Britishness. It is widely acknowledged (much to some people's displeasure) that the proprietor of this paper doesn't hire based on ethnicity or religion. However his failing is that he highly values foreign imports and foreigners, which worked well for me so I won't complain too much about that. But I was well qualified for the job, which is more than I can say for many others.

      I was aware of Nigerian mediocrity in general before I came to Abuja, but the extent of it in a national publication was surprising.

      Two other things though: my issue with Nigeria Police Association/Force is the fact that it should be 'Nigerian' indicating the possessive, not 'Nigeria.' It's the same with Nigeria Football Association, Nigeria Women's Association...all of it, and it pisses me off no end. It's 'NigeriaN' You won't ever see an America Association of anything would you?

      Also, I hope your last sentence wasn't aimed at me, because although I've found a few educated Fulani to be great writers, my blog is full of overwhelming praise for Adichie and Achebe...

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    2. I think people who name the organisations don't like the 'N', it is not peculiar to Nigeria; you find the same pattern from Ghana to Jamaica. For example, Ghana Football Association. Perhaps it's the way our colonial masters taught us.

      My last sentence is aimed at most Nigerians including me. I'm Igbo. So I've read Achebe, Adichie, Abani, Nwaubani, Emecheta, Nwapa, Chukwuemeka Ike, Elechi Amadi, Unigwe, Nkem Nwankwo.

      The only non-Igbo Nigerian authors I’ve read are Soyinka and Amos Tutuola. So I have involuntarily chosen not to read other writers, and that would surely becloud my judgement in a country where it is often ‘us vs. them’.

      Such bias, in your case, might lead you to notice that “Fulani men wrote and spoke at a standard far above the average Nigerian”. Considering the shockingly poor writing standard in Nigeria, “except for the very few bright sparks and many of whom are Fulanis”. This could be because you have involuntarily chosen not to read other articles in other major newspapers and magazines (Newswatch Magazine, Tell Magazine, Daily Times, Guardian, Next, Punch, Thisday, Tribune, Vanguard, etc.).

      Eventually such bias leads most of us to nepotism and mediocrity which we refer to as ‘tribalism’ in Nigeria. The bane of our country! For instance, I would accept any rubbish written by an Igbo man as the best, because he is Igbo, even if he can’t spell his name (I don't mean it!).

      Don't you think if you had lived in Nigeria for longer, you'd become a 'true Nigerian'?

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    3. Sigh. The truth is the majority - 98% even - of the brilliant Nigerian writers I've read are Southerners, that was why the bright sparks that were Fulanis deserved special mention, (1) Because they were rarer and (2) Because yes, I am Fulani, this blog is Fulani-related and there's always some pride to seeing your people do well in an area where traditionally they do not excel in. Like I always say and many others too have said, a well-educated Fulani man or woman is brilliant. There I said it. Call it tribalism if you will, but the reality also remains that the Igbos have got the market cornered on Nigerian literature.

      Now for nepotism; would I employ a fellow Fulani whose writing was mediocre ahead of a Yoruba who was excellent? Never. If I want an excellent publication, that would be a foolish thing to do. But I would perhaps keep the Fulani around to teach him/her at an entry level position, and if they do well, fine, if not then they may have to leave, just to encourage good writing amongst other Fulanis. But if I were Igbo or Yoruba, a tribe where there are many more excellent writers to choose from, then there is simply no excuse for such tribal nepotism.

      By the way, I tried reading a variety of Nigerian newspapers once, but bad reporting hurts my feelings so I stopped. The FT has great articles though, and Tolu Ogunlesi is a great writer.

      It's too late for me to be a 'true Nigerian' in every sense of that term because my British consciousness just won't let me be. And I hold on to my British ways cos in most cases it is saner. Ask me again after 10 years of living here, perhaps I'd be more 'Nigerian' then :)

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    4. Good that i glanced through the comment section before sharing this, While i kept cheer leading all the way( even though am not a big fan of ethnic pride, neither does it disgust me for as long as it doesnt go tribalistic) , NEPA just did its thing the moment i spotted 'British conciousness'(luckily Nigerians dont read or like History about themselves pre-1914). Now I dont know you anywhere talkless to have an ill impression that you intended harm. However attributing conciousness to being British will sound pretty awkward(if not Distasteful) in ears of 'Colored folks' whose ancestors and people till date have been exploited by the Fangs of Imperialism and Slavery (and i need not delve much into this as history speaks for itself). Its one thing to give credit to a culture for encouraging such moral values you appreciate but to give it a tribalistIC/NationalistIC label sounds pretty 'whitish' (not in the ears of Nigerians obviously...). This is not intended to bash you or anything but there is general inferiority complex among Africans in motherland; Credits to the Powers and western Media be that Values are rooted in their 'civilized' societies and we need to embrace and look them up as Models in all entirety while ignoring the dark history behind their successes. Hence, Societies with contempt towards homosexuality arent looked down upon based on their hypocrisy towards other corrupt practices they tolerate but based on their own criterium on what a moving forward should look like eg. shoving conservative values, embracing their suits and tie and making religion a leisure thingy. Hence, you might as well be unconciously reinforcing such stereotypes with the use of such labels. the if there are other synonyms or phrases you can coin to substitute that please i highly recommend it.

      Overall, i cant add or remove from this... i'll throw it to folks that have a pseudo feeling Nigerians in DIaspora are waiting for the day Nigeria would be 'Good' to pounce on some opportunity to RULE over them. and its the same Old in almost all sectors from Health to personnel. God dey sha.

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    5. No no no Ayatullah, you've got the wrong end of the stick completely on this. I didn't mean British consciousness in the sense that there is no Nigerian consciousness, I meant that I have a British consciousness rather than a Nigerian one. In order words, a British way of thinking, of being and of seeing the world.

      There is a Nigerian consciousness, Lagos consciousness, American consciousness...in short, anywhere you live or are familiar with you start having a consciousness/mind-set akin to that place. And it's not about which is better, each is unique. I hope you understand.

      I have no inferiority complex; if I praise British ways it is because I identify with it and genuinely feel it is better. It is a fact that Nigerian societies are decades behind Western development. But there are things I believe Nigerians do better than the British too.

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    6. I agree with Ayatullah. It appears like you find it bad to hire someone based on their ethnic tribe, which I agree, but you don't find it odd for a person to hire based on the country they're from. Isn't that discrimination against Nigerians? Why wouldn't they feel anger and a bit of disdain.

      You've had an advantage that so many Nigerians would only dream of. It's not because they don't have the intellect, but they weren't raised in such exceptional educational system. The thing about Nigeria is that it doesn't reward hard work and diligence that other countries often do, so after a while, people stop trying.

      There was a test that showed two different sets of children: the ones whom their parents promised something and moved forward with that promise and the others whom their parents promised something but maybe even just once failed to keep that promise.

      In the study, there was a candy on the table, and each kid was asked separately not to reach out for the candy; in return their parents would give them a bigger present when they come back.

      The study showed that the kids who had experienced failed promises were more than double likely to reach out to their candy and eat it than wait for the bigger present.

      I think it works the same way in Nigeria. Nigeria has failed them so many times; the hardworking students finish from school with no jobs and no rewards. Look at the U.S. or America: it's highly skilled students are rewarded with scholarships and fellowships. Who wouldn't want to work harder when such monetary rewards are available.

      People are competitive by nature. But they are competitive based on what the society rewards. If the society rewards kiss-my-shoe kind of lip service, that is the kind that would triumph.

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  6. i like your information
    very nice post

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  7. Hi! nominated you for the Liebster award! :-) Check out the deets on my blog if you are interested. (Your feature is coming up soon too!)
    www.folasoasis.com

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  8. Thanks Fola! I appreciate it.

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  9. I won't reveal what I did,but I found out the newspaper in question, and no, my name is not Edward Snowden.

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    1. Well done! Though it's not a secret, everyone around me knows and if I was to meet you I would have told you if you'd asked. But this isn't a 'name and shame' thing. I still have much love for many of the people behind the paper.

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    2. Fair enough.
      If you are on LinkedIn, then you could join our group, EverythingJournalism, where we are trying to promote best practices. Your contributions could be helpful, yeah?

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  10. "In Nigeria they could also employ jazz and get you killed. Oh yes, I’d heard of such things happening"

    This spoilt the whole blog. You sounding as crude as the people you're trying to criticize. Sad :-(

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    1. The anecdotal evidence for such things gave me cause for concern. Crude maybe, but it was an important factor in my exit. I don't joke with my safety.

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  11. I have always loved the Fulanis, and have often wondered how brilliant they must be judging by the common shape and size of their fore heads. I am from the Yoruba tribe, and it is a belief that people with pronounced foreheads are usually talented and brilliant. That is not to take away from those of us whose features differ. I live to see the day all Nigerians will start to appreciate the good in one another regardless of tribe. I believe that is the day we would all move forward as one nation. Fulani girl, you do not owe anybody any apologies, you came out and went back to give the good work ethics you had imbibed. If the people who employed you failed to tap into your wealth of knowledge, that is their loss, let them rot in their mess. I am also British born. I live in the UK at the moment, definitely not out of desire, but necessity (If my country could offer what I came here to seek, then I wouldn't be here). There is no obliterating the fact that the "English" are the most uncivilised when it comes to social and multicultural networking, you could live in their midst for a thousand years and will not feel a sense of belonging. True they have some good work ethics and practices, which in comparison to our mediocre practices and corrupt approach to everything we touch, I am willing to give them kudos, still, I would not go "heehoo!" about them. They are also aversed to a bright worker, especially if she/he is from the "ethnic minority" group. They often feel threatened that you have come to take over their birth right. The recent slogan "British jobs for British people" tells you all you need to know about their mentality. They shamelessly thrive in that mindset even though majority of their own people leave on welfare state or dwindling inheritance (the lord of the manor type". I don't mean to go off on one here, but Nigerians need to clean up their act, reform the society, and introduce the art of good practices in the work place instead of seeing everything as "up for grabs".
    To say that our education system needs some serious looking into, will come across like a resounding gong. We all know right from wrong, and we know what is wrong with us. Let us take a serious aerial view at what is wrong with our society and work with collaborative efforts towards making some positive changes. Regarding reading and writing, yes, I know tons of Nigerians young and old who do both well, even beyond the level of international standards. So, there is nothing the western world can achieve that we cannot achieve if we put our minds to it.
    "Those in diaspora waiting for things to get better and then return home to lord it over those who had not left home" really? No, that statement came from a deep well of various grave misconceptions my brother. We want to come home true, not to lord, but to a sane and impartial society, where we all care for each other and work for the good of one another.
    Quite long winded. Yes? sorry did not mean to.

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    1. Thank you for your thoughtful insight Anonymous, and I'll take the large foreheads comment as a compliment :)

      The racism in English workplaces is well-known, and I came to Nigeria partly to escape all that although I didn't experience anything overt, but it was often implied and there seems to be a glass-ceiling especially in Journalism (the preserve of the white, middle-class English male). I like to think that if you're bright enough you'll get your fair chance though...

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    2. @ Anonymous
      "I have always loved the Fulanis, and have often wondered how brilliant they must be judging by the common shape and size of their fore heads. I am from the Yoruba tribe"

      I just want to point out that neither Fulani nor Yoruba is a tribe. Labeling them tribe is what makes you think their foreheads are shaped in a particular way. At best you can say Fulani is an ethnic group. Fulani is multiracial, so they are not one race. They range from the very dark, such as Demba Ba to the very light. Historically, they were nomadic, so you can hardly differentiate them from their various host communities in Nigeria, Gambia, Mali, Sudan, Mauritania, etc. Does Shagari, Ahmadu Bello, Buhari and other prominent Fulani rulers look any different from an average Hausa or Kanuri man?


      You live in the UK. I guess you have never said British tribe, or English tribe or Welsh tribe, or Dutch tribe. So why Fulani or Yoruba tribe?

      Fulani is like those they call African Americans in the US; their heads come in various shapes because of intermarriage.

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    3. Thanks for the unsolicited lecture, no offence intended. However you will appreciate that the word "Tribe" is commonly used in Africa, while the word "Ethnic" is widely used in Europe. If you take a minute to ponder it, you will find that there isn't that much difference between the two. They both have the same denotative meaning. Nevertheless, I quite like the word 'Tribe' because it connotes Africa. Did I hear someone use the word "tribalism" in his previous comment? huh, I wonder who that was......
      Peace!

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